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How to Build a Senior Data & AI Team When the War for Talent is Real

Most enterprises don’t have a hiring problem, they have a team design problem. Learn how to structure a modern Data & AI team across applied AI, MLOps, analytics and governance.

Every enterprise says it wants to be “data-driven” and “AI-ready.” In practice, that often looks like a flood of CVs, inconsistent job titles, and a Data & AI team that grew by accident rather than design.

Every enterprise says it wants to be “data-driven” and “AI-ready.” In practice, that often looks like a flood of CVs, inconsistent job titles, and a Data & AI team that grew by accident rather than design.

How to Build a Senior Data & AI Team Without Drowning in CVs

Every enterprise says it wants to be “data-driven” and “AI-ready.” In practice, that often looks like a flood of CVs, inconsistent job titles, and a Data & AI team that grew by accident rather than design.

The real problem usually isn’t finding people—it’s defining who you actually need and how those roles fit together across platforms, analytics, AI products and governance. Until that’s clear, every hiring round is just another roll of the dice.

This article lays out a practical way to structure a senior Data & AI team for enterprises and consulting firms, based on what we see in telecoms, banking, critical infrastructure and digital services groups across the GCC, MENA and Europe.

The four pillars of a modern Data & AI team

Under all the buzzwords, most successful Data & AI organisations rest on four core pillars:

  1. Applied AI – turning models into real use cases

    • Roles: Data Scientists, ML Engineers, LLM / RAG Engineers, Solution Architects

    • Focus: use cases such as credit scoring, fraud detection, customer intelligence, optimisation, search and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).

  2. Data Platform & MLOps – making sure things actually run

    • Roles: Data Engineers, Platform Engineers, MLOps Engineers, ML Platform Leads

    • Focus: data pipelines, feature stores, ML platforms, CI/CD, observability, cost control, Kubernetes, cloud (Azure, AWS, GCP), model deployment.

  3. Analytics & BI – turning data into decisions

    • Roles: Product Analysts, Operations Analysts, BI Developers

    • Focus: KPIs, funnels, dashboards, experimentation, reporting, ad-hoc analysis, decision support.

  4. Governance & Risk – protecting trust and compliance

    • Roles: Data Governance Leads, Data Privacy Specialists, Model Risk / Compliance

    • Focus: policies, data catalogues, lineage, data quality rules, DPIAs, privacy, audit readiness, regulatory engagement.

Cross-cutting all of this is Delivery Leadership: Programme Managers, Change Leads and PMO that keep data programmes moving and aligned with business outcomes.

When hiring for “a senior data team,” you’re really deciding how to staff these pillars, in your context, with the constraints you have on budget, location and domain knowledge.

Why senior roles fail: three common failure modes

Across markets, the same patterns keep showing up.

1. The “ML/LLM everything” unicorn

Job ads for “Senior ML / LLM / MLOps / RAG / Architect” are a red flag. They mix:

  • platform ownership (Azure ML, Kubernetes, CI/CD, observability)

  • applied AI (credit models, RAG pipelines, evaluation harnesses)

  • solution architecture

  • stakeholder management

You might get someone strong in one or two areas. You almost never get someone who can do all of it at a senior level. These roles burn people out and leave critical capabilities underdeveloped.

2. Dashboard sprawl with no analytics ownership

Product teams, marketing and operations all build their own dashboards. Each has its own definitions and KPIs. Leadership spends more time reconciling conflicting numbers than making decisions.

The missing piece is a small, senior analytics squad with clear product / operations / BI ownership—people strong in both SQL and stakeholder narrative.

3. Governance improvised per project

Data governance and privacy are handled as an afterthought on each engagement. Every project reinvents policies and glossaries. When regulators or critical infrastructure clients ask for standards, responses are slow and inconsistent.

This is where a central Data Governance Lead and Data Privacy Specialist are no longer “nice-to-haves,” but essential roles.

A simple blueprint for structuring roles

Instead of beginning with job titles, start with tracks and outcomes.

  1. List your core tracks

    • Applied AI

    • Data Platform & MLOps

    • Analytics / BI

    • Governance & Risk

    • Delivery Leadership

  2. For each track, define:

    • Outcomes – what does “good” look like? (e.g. “LLM platform uptime above X, incidents trending down”, “single source of truth KPIs for leadership”)

    • Responsibilities – which systems, domains, or decisions are they accountable for?

    • Must-haves – hard requirements; without these, the role will fail (e.g. “experience running models in production, not just POCs”).

    • Nice-to-haves – useful but not core (e.g. specific visualization tools).

A simple matrix helps avoid overlap and gaps:

Track

Key Role

Owns

Applied AI

Senior RAG Engineer

LLM quality, RAG pipelines, eval, vector DB design

Data Platform

Lead MLOps Engineer

Stability, CI/CD, observability, releases, cost

Analytics & BI

Product Analyst

Funnels, experiments, growth metrics

Governance & Risk

Data Governance Lead

Policies, glossary, lineage, quality standards

Delivery Leadership

Programme Manager

Roadmap, cross-team delivery, mobilisation → BAU

Only once this is clear does it make sense to talk about hiring sources, rate bands and locations.



Where AI-native hiring actually helps

Internal talent acquisition teams are invaluable, but they’re usually generalists. Where things get stuck is not in sourcing CVs but in evaluating senior Data & AI profiles:

  • distinguishing POC-heavy from production-heavy experience

  • understanding the difference between ML Engineer, RAG Engineer and MLOps

  • assessing governance and privacy leaders who can work with both engineers and regulators

An AI-native hiring partner can add leverage in three ways:

  1. Clarifying the roles – splitting unicorn briefs into focused, complementary positions.

  2. AI-assisted evaluation – using an AI evaluation engine and data-world reviewers to rank profiles on skills, domain, delivery track record and risks.

  3. 360° evaluation packs – giving you concise candidate profiles instead of raw CVs, so leaders can make fast, informed decisions.

If your current hiring funnel gives you CV floods, low hit rates and endless internal debates, the problem isn’t “talent scarcity” alone—it’s usually structure and evaluation. Fix those, and your Data & AI team becomes a designed system, not an accident.


LOOKING FOR A RELIABLE DATA & AI TALENT PARTNER?

LOOKING FOR A RELIABLE DATA & AI TALENT PARTNER?

Calimala supports CDOs, CIOs and business leaders with specialised Data & AI talent, structured engagements and delivery oversight — so critical initiatives are staffed with the right people, on time.

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Explore our talent

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Tell us what you are building and we will help you find the people who can deliver it.

Explore our talent

network.

network.

Tell us what you are building and we will help you find the people who can deliver it.